LOC vs MCA vs Term Loan: Honest Comparison
Each product has a different cost, speed, and qualification bar. Use this to find what actually fits your situation:
| Product | Min FICO | Funding Speed | Repayment | Collateral | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCA (T.A.G.) | 500 | Provider-set | Daily % of deposits | None | Bad credit, fast need, no collateral |
| Online LOC (Bluevine, Fundbox) | 600 to 625 | 1 to 7 days | Weekly/monthly draws | Usually none | Revolving need, moderate credit |
| Bank LOC (secured) | 640 to 680 | 2 to 4 weeks | Monthly interest on drawn | Often required | Ongoing revolving capital, good credit |
| SBA CAPLine (LOC) | 640+ | 4 to 8 weeks | Monthly | Usually required | Low-cost revolving, 640+ FICO |
| Term Loan (bank) | 680+ | 30 to 60 days | Fixed monthly | Usually required | Lowest cost, strongest credit, most time |
Why Businesses Get Denied for a LOC
- Credit score below 640 (or 680 for banks)
- Less than 1 to 2 years in business
- Revenue below bank minimums ($100K to $250K/yr)
- Insufficient or no collateral
- High existing debt load
- No established relationship with the bank
- 500+ FICO (soft pull, no score impact)
- 6+ months in business
- $4,000+/month in business bank deposits
- Active US business checking account
- No active (un-discharged) bankruptcy
Didn't Qualify for a LOC? Check Your MCA Options.
5-minute application. 500 FICO minimum. Funding timing is set by the funding provider after review.
$10,000 to $1,000,000. All 50 states. No collateral required.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good alternative to a business line of credit?
A merchant cash advance (MCA) is the most accessible alternative. Approves at 500 FICO (vs 640 to 680 for LOCs), funds once the provider approves your file (vs 1 to 4 weeks), no collateral. Higher cost than a LOC, but available when a LOC isn't.
Why was I denied a business line of credit?
Most common reasons: credit score below 640 to 680, less than 1 to 2 years in business, insufficient revenue, no collateral, or no bank relationship. An MCA bypasses most of these: 500 FICO, 6+ months, $4,000+/month deposits, no collateral required.
Is a merchant cash advance better than a line of credit?
Not better: different. LOCs offer revolving access at lower cost. MCAs provide a lump sum at higher cost with daily repayment. If you qualify for a LOC and can wait, get the LOC. If you can't qualify or need capital now, an MCA is the practical path.
What credit score do I need for a business line of credit?
Bank LOCs: 640 to 700+ FICO. Online LOC lenders (Bluevine, Fundbox): 600+ FICO. MCAs: 500 FICO minimum.
How long does it take to get a business line of credit?
Bank LOCs: 1 to 4 weeks. Online LOC providers: 1 to 7 days. SBA LOCs: 3 to 8 weeks. MCA funding providers set their own decision and funding timeline, and are often faster than a bank LOC for a complete application. If you need capital before a LOC would fund, an MCA can bridge the gap.
Related Resources
When a Line of Credit Alternative Makes More Sense Than an LOC
The owner applied for a LOC. Bank requires 680 FICO (they have 580), 2 years of tax returns (they're in year 1), and collateral (they don't own the space). All three fail. MCA: approved based on $28,000/month average deposits, with the funding provider setting the timeline.
The draw from the developer isn't releasing for 4 weeks. Subcontractor labor starts Monday. A LOC takes 30 to 60 days to establish. The MCA provider set a faster timeline for this file. The contractor completed the job, received the draw, and repaid the advance.
An insurance payer delayed reimbursements by 60 days. Payroll can't wait. The practice has a good LOC, but it's already at 80% utilization. The MCA provider funded the gap without touching the existing credit facility.
When to Use a LOC vs an MCA
Neither product is universally better. The right choice depends on your situation:
- You need revolving access over many months
- Your FICO is 680+ and credit is clean
- You have 2+ years in business and full tax returns
- You can wait 30 to 60 days to establish the facility
- You have collateral (real estate, equipment)
- You need capital in days, not weeks
- Your FICO is under 680 or credit has issues
- You don't have collateral or real estate equity
- You've been declined by a bank
- Your business is under 2 years old
- You need a one-time capital infusion, not revolving access