Quick Answer

There are approximately 33.2 million small businesses in the United States as of 2023, according to the SBA Office of Advocacy. This represents 99.9% of all US businesses. The total grew from 32.5 million in 2020.

Last updated July 2026 — Sources: SBA Office of Advocacy, Federal Reserve SBCS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, NFIB, U.S. Census Bureau
Key US Small Business Statistics 2026 — Quick Reference (compiled from Federal Reserve, SBA, BLS, Census Bureau)
Metric Value Source Year
Total US small businesses33.2 millionSBA Office of Advocacy2023
Share of all US businesses99.9%SBA Office of Advocacy2023
Americans employed by small businesses61.7 million (46.4% of private sector)SBA Office of Advocacy2023
New business applications filed5.5 millionU.S. Census Bureau2023
New businesses that fail within year 120%Bureau of Labor Statistics2023
New businesses that fail within 5 years45%Bureau of Labor Statistics2023
Business failures involving cash flow problems82%US Bank / Jessie Hagen research2019
Small business loan approval — large banks13.8%Biz2Credit Lending Index2024
Small business loan approval — alternative lenders29.9%Biz2Credit Lending Index2024
Average days of cash reserves (small businesses)27 daysJPMorgan Chase Institute2022
Small businesses experiencing cash flow issues60%QuickBooks research2023
MCA industry market size (US)$20.3 billionIBIS World / Allied Market Research2024

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33.2M
Small businesses operate in the United States

According to the SBA Office of Advocacy, there are approximately 33.2 million small businesses in the US — representing 99.9% of all American businesses and employing 61.7 million workers, nearly half the private sector workforce.

Business Formation & Growth Statistics

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics, SBA Office of Advocacy

5.5M
New business applications filed in 2023
A record-breaking pace of business formation continued from the 2020–2021 surge, driven by post-pandemic entrepreneurship and remote work flexibility.
U.S. Census Bureau
99.9%
Of all US businesses are small businesses
Defined by SBA as firms with fewer than 500 employees. Of 33.2 million total small businesses, approximately 6.1 million are employer firms.
SBA
600K+
New employer businesses open per year
Employer businesses (those with at least one paid employee) have been opening at approximately 600,000–650,000 per year, with roughly similar numbers closing annually.
SBA
27.1M
Nonemployer businesses (sole proprietors)
Over 81% of small businesses are nonemployer firms — solo operations with no paid employees beyond the owner. Many of these are gig workers, freelancers, and self-employed professionals.
U.S. Census Bureau
$1.8T
Annual small business revenue contribution
Employer small businesses (under 500 employees) collectively generate over $1.8 trillion in annual revenue and account for approximately 43% of US GDP.
SBA
16M
Home-based businesses in the US
Approximately 50% of all small businesses are home-based, a proportion that increased significantly after 2020. Most are service businesses or e-commerce operations.
SBA

Business Failure Rate Statistics

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Employment Dynamics, SBA

65%
Of new businesses fail within 10 years

BLS survival rate data shows approximately 20% of new employer businesses fail in year one, 45% within five years, and 65% within ten years. Businesses that survive year five have substantially higher long-term survival odds.

20%
Fail within the first year
1 in 5 new employer businesses does not survive its first year of operation, most often due to cash flow problems, insufficient startup capital, or weak demand.
BLS
45%
Fail within five years
The 5-year survival threshold is the most cited benchmark for business viability. Almost half of new businesses don't reach their fifth anniversary.
BLS
82%
Of failures involve cash flow problems
A study by Jessie Hagen of US Bank found cash flow problems are a contributing factor in approximately 82% of business failures — making it the single most common cause of business closure.
US Bank / NFIB
US Small Business Survival Rates by Year — Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Employment Dynamics
Years in Business Survival Rate Failure Rate Notes
1 year80%20%1 in 5 fail in year 1 — most common cause: cash flow
5 years55%45%Industry benchmark; restaurants and retail trend higher
10 years35%65%Businesses surviving year 5 have significantly better 10-yr odds
15 years~25%~75%BLS estimate; varies significantly by industry
What this means for funding: Cash flow problems are the #1 killer of small businesses — not competition, not the economy, not bad products. Access to working capital during growth phases, seasonal dips, and economic uncertainty is the most effective way to extend business survival.

Small Business Employment Statistics

Sources: SBA Office of Advocacy, Bureau of Labor Statistics

61.7M
Americans employed by small businesses
Small businesses with fewer than 500 employees employ 61.7 million Americans — 46.4% of the entire private sector workforce, more than large corporations combined.
SBA
1.9M
Net new jobs created by small businesses in 2023
Small businesses accounted for approximately 63% of net new private sector job creation over the past 25 years, consistently outpacing large employers in job growth.
SBA
$55K
Median small business employee salary
Median annual wages at small businesses are approximately $55,000, compared to $67,000 at firms with 500+ employees. The gap is partially offset by higher ownership stakes and flexible arrangements.
BLS
40%
Of small businesses plan to hire in 2026
NFIB's 2025 Small Business Economic Trends survey found 40% of small business owners planned to create new positions in the next 12 months, though 55% reported difficulty finding qualified candidates.
NFIB

Small Business Financing & Credit Access Statistics

Sources: Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey 2023, Biz2Credit Lending Index, SBA

43%
Of applicants received no financing or less than requested

Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey 2023: 43% of small business financing applicants received none of the funding they sought or less than the full amount — leaving a massive financing gap that banks and SBA programs alone cannot fill.

54%
Of small businesses sought external financing in 2022
More than half of all small businesses sought external financing in the prior 12 months, up from 45% in 2019. The most common sources sought: bank loans, business credit cards, and SBA loans.
Federal Reserve SBCS
13.8%
Approval rate at large banks (early 2024)
Biz2Credit's lending index shows large bank approval rates for small business loans have dropped significantly from 28% in 2018 to approximately 13.8% in early 2024.
Biz2Credit
67%
Qualified MCA approval rate (ISO channels)
Merchant cash advance applications submitted through ISO broker channels are approved at approximately 65–75% for qualified applicants, versus 13–20% at traditional banks.
Industry Estimate
$688B
Total outstanding small business loan balance
Total outstanding small business loan and credit line balances reached approximately $688 billion in 2023, but demand consistently outpaces supply — particularly for businesses under 5 years old.
Federal Reserve
$32K
Average small business financing requested
The median financing amount requested by small businesses is approximately $32,000. The gap between the amount requested and received averages $14,000 for partially-funded applicants.
Federal Reserve SBCS
29%
Of small businesses operate with no outside financing
Nearly 1 in 3 small businesses has never sought outside financing — operating entirely on owner capital, personal savings, or internal cash flow. Many of these businesses are leaving growth potential on the table.
Federal Reserve SBCS
Small Business Loan Approval Rates by Lender Type — 2024 (Biz2Credit Lending Index)
Lender Type Approval Rate (2024) Trend vs 2018 Typical Timeline
Large banks (500+ employees)13.8%↓ Down from 28% in 201830–90 days
Small banks19.1%Stable30–60 days
Credit unions18.9%Stable30–60 days
Online / alternative lenders29.9%↑ Growing1–5 days
MCA — qualified applicants (ISO channel)65–75%↑ Growing24–72 hours
The financing gap is widening: Large bank approval rates for small business loans have declined from 28% (2018) to 13.8% (2024) — a 51% drop. Meanwhile, alternative financing (MCA, revenue-based financing, online lending) has grown from a small fraction of the market to filling a critical role in small business capital access.

Cash Flow & Revenue Statistics

Sources: NFIB, QuickBooks, JPMorgan Chase Institute, Federal Reserve

82%
Of business failures involve cash flow problems
The most cited statistic in small business: cash flow mismanagement — not lack of profit, not bad products — is the primary contributor in 82% of business failures.
US Bank Research
60%
Of small businesses experience cash flow issues
QuickBooks research found 60% of small business owners have experienced a cash flow problem in the prior year. The primary driver: late payments from clients (cited by 55% of affected owners).
QuickBooks
27 days
Average cash buffer for small businesses
JPMorgan Chase Institute research found the typical small business holds approximately 27 days of cash reserves — less than one month of operating expenses. This leaves businesses highly vulnerable to demand shocks.
JPMorgan Chase Institute
$62K
Average monthly revenue of MCA borrowers (industry estimate)
The typical business seeking merchant cash advance financing generates approximately $62,000 in monthly revenue — well above the $5,000 minimum but below the level required for traditional bank financing.
Industry Estimate

Ownership Demographics Statistics

Sources: SBA Office of Advocacy, U.S. Census Bureau Survey of Business Owners, Federal Reserve SBCS

38%
Of small businesses are minority-owned
Approximately 12.6 million US small businesses are minority-owned — 38% of the total. Hispanic/Latino-owned businesses have grown the fastest, at approximately 43% over the prior decade.
U.S. Census
42%
Of small businesses are women-owned
Women-owned businesses number approximately 13 million — 42% of all small businesses. They generate $1.8 trillion in annual revenue and employ 9.4 million workers.
U.S. Census
4.2M
Veteran-owned small businesses
Approximately 4.2 million small businesses are veteran-owned, representing 12.7% of all employer businesses. Veterans are 45% more likely to be self-employed than non-veterans.
SBA

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Alternative Lending & MCA Statistics

Sources: Industry estimates (MCA industry reporting), Federal Reserve SBCS, Biz2Credit, CFPB

$12.4B
Estimated US MCA market (2026)
Merchant cash advance origination volume in the US is estimated at approximately $12.4 billion in 2026, up from approximately $9.8 billion in 2022. This excludes embedded MCA products (Shopify Capital, Square Capital, Stripe Capital) which deploy an estimated additional $8 billion.
Industry Estimate
24–72 hrs
Typical MCA funding timeline
Most MCA transactions are funded within 24–72 hours of approval. Same-day funding is available for returning merchants with clean bank history. This compares to 30–90 days for SBA loans and 14–30 days for traditional bank loans.
Industry Estimate
64%
Of MCA borrowers renew within 6 months
The MCA renewal rate is notably high — approximately 64% of merchants take a second or subsequent advance within 6 months of paying off the first. High renewal rates indicate borrower satisfaction and business utility.
Industry Estimate
500
Minimum FICO score for most MCA programs
MCA underwriting focuses on revenue consistency and deposit history rather than credit score. A 500 FICO minimum is standard — compared to 680+ required by most banks for business lines of credit.
Industry Estimate
1.15–1.45
Typical MCA factor rate range
Factor rates represent the total repayment multiplier (not an annual interest rate). A 1.25 factor on a $40,000 advance = $50,000 total repayment. Rates vary by industry, credit profile, and advance position.
Industry Estimate
$80K
Average MCA advance amount
The average merchant cash advance is approximately $80,000 for established businesses. First-time applicants typically receive 75–100% of average monthly deposits. Advances range from $5,000 to $5,000,000+.
Industry Estimate

Industry-Specific Statistics

Sources: BLS, SBA, NFIB, IBISWorld, industry-typical ranges

Technology & Digital Statistics

Sources: NFIB, Visa, Google/IPSOS, Small Business Roundtable

71%
Of small businesses have a website
While 71% of small businesses now have a website (up from 51% in 2018), only 47% are optimized for mobile — critical given that 61% of small business product searches begin on mobile devices.
Google/IPSOS
58%
Of small businesses use social media for marketing
Facebook (77%), Instagram (52%), and YouTube (36%) are the top platforms used by small businesses. Social media marketing is the second most common free marketing channel after Google My Business.
NFIB
35%
Of small businesses sell online
E-commerce adoption among small businesses grew significantly after 2020, with 35% now selling products or services online — up from 19% in 2019. The pandemic accelerated 5+ years of digital adoption in 18 months.
U.S. Census

Top Challenges Facing Small Businesses in 2026

Sources: NFIB Small Business Economic Trends, Federal Reserve SBCS, Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses Program

Funding Helps Businesses Survive and Scale

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